The Impact of Aquatic Therapy on Musculoskeletal Disorders: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

Background: Aquatic therapy, or hydrotherapy, is widely used for the rehabilitation of musculoskeletal disorders due to its low-impact nature and the therapeutic properties of water. This review explores the effectiveness of aquatic therapy in treating various musculoskeletal conditions, including osteoarthritis, low back pain, and post-surgical rehabilitation.
Methods: This review synthesizes studies published between 2015 and 2022 that assess the efficacy of aquatic therapy in musculoskeletal rehabilitation. The analysis focuses on outcomes related to pain reduction, functional improvement, and quality of life in patients with musculoskeletal disorders.
Results: Aquatic therapy has demonstrated significant benefits for musculoskeletal disorders, including pain reduction, improved joint mobility, and enhanced muscle strength. Studies show that individuals with osteoarthritis, chronic low back pain, and those recovering from orthopedic surgery experience improved function and reduced symptoms following aquatic rehabilitation.
Conclusion: Aquatic therapy is an effective and safe modality for the management of musculoskeletal disorders. The combination of buoyancy, resistance, and hydrostatic pressure provides a unique therapeutic environment that can facilitate recovery and improve the quality of life for individuals with musculoskeletal conditions.