A Study on Clinical Profile of Children Aged Between 5 to 15 Years with Acute Systemic Infections Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital in West Bengal

Abstract

Background: Acute systemic infections are a major cause of hospitalization and morbidity in children, particularly in developing countries. Understanding the clinical profile helps improve early diagnosis and treatment outcomes. Objective: To assess the clinical presentation, demographic distribution, and risk factors associated with acute systemic infections in children aged 5–15 years attending a tertiary care hospital in West Bengal. Methods: A hospital-based observational cross-sectional study was conducted among 36 pediatric patients with confirmed acute systemic infections. Clinical data, laboratory findings, and potential risk factors were recorded and analyzed. Results: The most common symptoms were fever (100%), vomiting (47.2%), rash (36.1%), and altered sensorium (22.2%). The leading diagnoses included dengue (25%), typhoid (22.2%), and leptospirosis (13.9%). Key risk factors included poor hygiene, exposure to contaminated water, and lack of immunization. Conclusion: Acute systemic infections in school-aged children present with varied clinical features, often overlapping. Identification of risk factors such as poor sanitation and lack of vaccination is vital for prevention. Early recognition and supportive care can significantly reduce morbidity.