A STUDY OF CLINICAL PROFILE OF HYPERTENSION IN PREGNANCY AND ITS MANAGEMENT: A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY

Abstract

Background: Hypertension in pregnancy is a leading cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. A detailed understanding of its clinical presentation and management outcomes is essential to improve maternal and fetal prognosis. Objective: To assess the clinical profile of pregnant women with hypertension and evaluate the effectiveness of various management strategies in improving pregnancy outcomes. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted involving 44 pregnant women diagnosed with hypertension. Data on clinical features, risk factors, treatment modalities, and maternal-fetal outcomes were recorded and analysed. Results: Majority of patients were aged between 21–30 years, with a significant proportion being primigravida. Common risk factors included family history of hypertension, obesity, and low socioeconomic status. Methyldopa and labetalol were the most frequently used antihypertensive medications. Good outcomes were observed in cases with early diagnosis and consistent antenatal care. Conclusion: Hypertension in pregnancy requires early detection and individualized management. Risk stratification and standardized treatment protocols play a vital role in improving maternal and fetal outcomes.