A STUDY ON ECTOPIC PREGNANCY AND ITS RISK FACTORS AND MEDICAL MANAGEMENT IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF WEST BENGAL: HOSPITAL-BASED CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Abstract

Background: Ectopic pregnancy, where a fertilized egg implants outside the uterine cavity, poses significant risks to maternal health. Early diagnosis and management are crucial in preventing complications. Objective: To assess the risk factors, clinical presentation, and management of ectopic pregnancies in a tertiary care hospital. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted with 42 confirmed ectopic pregnancy cases. Data were collected on demographic profiles, risk factors, clinical features, diagnostic tools, and treatment modalities. Results: The most common age group affected was 26–30 years (40.5%). Previous pelvic inflammatory disease (38.1%) and history of abortion (31%) were the leading risk factors. Most ectopic pregnancies were tubal (81%). Laparoscopic salpingectomy was the primary treatment (52.4%). Conclusion: Timely identification of risk factors and improved diagnostic tools are essential for reducing maternal morbidity. Laparoscopic surgery remains a safe and effective treatment option.