A STUDY ON PREVALENCE OF BIPOLAR DISORDER AND RISK FACTORSAND ITS MEDICAL MANAGEMENT IN PURBA MEDINIPUR: CROSS-SECTIONAL OBSERVATIONAL STUDY

Abstract

Background: Bipolar disorder is a chronic psychiatric condition characterized by mood fluctuations between mania and depression. The disorder affects functioning, quality of life, and increases the risk of comorbid conditions. Objective: This study aims to assess the prevalence, associated risk factors, and medical management practices for bipolar disorder among 32 diagnosed patients. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted using clinical interviews and questionnaires. Demographic data, medical history, risk factors, and treatment regimens were collected. Results: Among 32 participants, 62.5% were male and 37.5% female. Common risk factors included genetic predisposition, substance abuse, and sleep disturbances. Lithium and mood stabilizers were the most commonly prescribed treatments. Conclusion: Bipolar disorder shows a significant prevalence in individuals with familial history and lifestyle triggers. Early diagnosis and continuous pharmacological management are key to improving outcomes.