PREVALENCE OF UROLITHIASIS, ITS RISK FACTORS, AND MANAGEMENT IN HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS IN INDIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Abstract

Background: Urolithiasis is a common urological disorder with increasing prevalence due to dietary and lifestyle changes. This study evaluates the prevalence, risk factors, causative factors, and management strategies of urolithiasis in hospitalized patients in India. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 52 patients admitted with urolithiasis. Data on demographics, risk factors, clinical presentation, and management were collected and analyzed. Results: The prevalence of urolithiasis was higher in males (65.4%) and those aged 30–50 years (53.8%). Major risk factors included low water intake (76.9%), high dietary oxalate (59.6%), and family history (30.8%). The most common management approach was medical expulsion therapy (61.5%), followed by surgical intervention (38.5%). Conclusion: Lifestyle modifications and early diagnosis can reduce urolithiasis burden. Medical management remains the first-line treatment, while surgical intervention is reserved for complicated cases.