AN EVALUATION STUDY ON OSTEOARTHRITIS IN LONG BONES AND ITS CAUSATIVE FACTORS AND THE ROLE OF CORTICOSTEROIDS IN PAIN MANAGEMENT: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY

Abstract

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease that significantly affects the long bones, leading to chronic pain and reduced mobility. Objective: To evaluate the prevalence, risk factors, and clinical presentation of osteoarthritis in long bones and assess the effectiveness of corticosteroids in its pain management. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted among 36 patients diagnosed with long bone osteoarthritis. Patient demographics, risk factors, and response to corticosteroid treatment were assessed. Results: The majority of patients were aged above 50, with a higher prevalence among females. Major risk factors included obesity, prior joint injury, sedentary lifestyle, and age. Corticosteroid administration showed significant short-term pain relief in most patients. Conclusion: Osteoarthritis in long bones is multifactorial, predominantly affecting older individuals. Corticosteroids play a beneficial role in short-term pain control, though long-term efficacy requires further research.