A EVALUATION STUDY ON THE PREVALENCE OF EPISTAXIS AND ITS CONTRIBUTORY RISK FACTORS AMONG THE 20 TO 55 YEARS AGE GROUP IN WEST BENGAL

Abstract

Background: Epistaxis (nosebleed) is a common ENT emergency that affects individuals of all ages. This study focuses on the prevalence and contributory risk factors of epistaxis in individuals aged 20 to 55 years in West Bengal. Objective: To assess the prevalence of epistaxis and identify significant associated risk factors in a selected population. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted with 48 participants. Detailed history, physical examination, and relevant investigations were performed. Risk factors like hypertension, trauma, smoking, alcohol use, climatic conditions, and nasal infections were analyzed. Results: Among 48 participants, 18 (37.5%) reported episodes of epistaxis. The most prevalent risk factors were hypertension (33.3%), nasal trauma (27.8%), and smoking (22.2%). Conclusion: Epistaxis is relatively prevalent among adults in West Bengal, with hypertension and trauma being significant contributing factors. Early identification and management of these risk factors can help reduce incidence.