A STUDY ON PREVALENCE OF CHRONIC RHINOSINUSITIS AND CORRELATION BETWEEN CHRONIC RHINO SINUSITIS AND GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Abstract

Background: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a prevalent inflammatory condition affecting the nasal and paranasal sinuses, often associated with various risk factors, including gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). This study aimed to assess the prevalence of CRS, its risk factors, and the correlation between CRS and GERD. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 62 participants diagnosed with CRS. Demographic data, risk factors, and GERD symptoms were assessed using questionnaires and clinical evaluations. Statistical analysis included Pearson’s correlation and logistic regression. Results: The prevalence of CRS was higher in individuals aged 30–50 years (45.2%) and among males (58.1%). Significant risk factors included smoking (32.3%), allergies (27.4%), and GERD (38.7%). A positive correlation was found between CRS and GERD (*r* = 0.42, *p* < 0.01).
Conclusion: GERD is a significant risk factor for CRS, suggesting a potential pathophysiological link. Further studies with larger sample sizes are recommended.