A STUDY ON PREVALENCE OF UPPER RESPIRATORY INFECTION AMONG 18 TO 55 AGE GROUP AND ITS RISK FACTORS AND EFFICACY OF PARACETAMOL IN SYMPTOMATIC RELIEF: A HOSPITAL-BASEDSTUDY

Abstract

Background: Upper respiratory infections (URIs) are common illnesses affecting individuals of all age groups, particularly adults. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of URIs among individuals aged 18–55 in West Bengal, identify associated risk factors, and assess the efficacy of paracetamol in symptomatic relief.Upper respiratory infections (URIs) are among the most common illnesses globally, caused by viruses such as rhinovirus, influenza, and adenovirus. They present with symptoms like cough, sore throat, nasal congestion, and fever. In India, particularly in densely populated regions like West Bengal, environmental and sociodemographic factors may increase URI prevalence. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 65 participants presenting URI symptoms. Sociodemographic data, risk factors, and treatment responses were recorded. Symptom severity before and after paracetamol administration was assessed. Results: The prevalence of URIs was found to be 66.2%, with significant associations with smoking, crowded living conditions, and poor hand hygiene. Paracetamol provided significant relief in fever (p < 0.05) and headache (p < 0.01) but had limited effect on cough and nasal congestion. Conclusion: URIs remain a significant health concern in West Bengal, with modifiable risk factors contributing to their spread. Paracetamol is effective for certain symptoms but may require adjunct therapies for complete relief.