Advancements in Minimally Invasive Surgery: A Review of Techniques, Outcomes, and Future Directions

Abstract

Background: Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) refers to procedures performed with small incisions or no incisions at all, using advanced technologies such as laparoscopy, robotic surgery, and endoscopy. These techniques aim to minimize trauma, reduce recovery time, and improve surgical outcomes. This article reviews the evolution of minimally invasive surgical techniques, their current applications, and their impact on patient outcomes.
Methods: A comprehensive review of the literature from the last decade was conducted to explore advancements in minimally invasive surgical techniques, including laparoscopic surgery, robotic-assisted surgery, and endoscopic procedures. The article also discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of MIS in various surgical disciplines.
Results: Minimally invasive techniques have shown significant improvements in terms of reduced pain, shorter hospital stays, and quicker recovery times compared to traditional open surgery. Robotic-assisted surgery, in particular, has revolutionized precision and control in complex surgeries.
Conclusion: Minimally invasive surgery continues to evolve, offering numerous benefits for both patients and surgeons. As technology advances, MIS is expected to become more widespread, with enhanced precision, improved outcomes, and expanded applications.